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1.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 32: e121, 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-974461

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of radiation therapy on root canal sealer push-out bond strength (BS) to dentin and the sealer/dentin interface after different final irrigation solutions (NaOCl, EDTA, and chitosan). Sixty-four maxillary canines were distributed into two groups (n=30): non-irradiated and irradiated with 60 Gy. Canals were prepared with Reciproc-R50 and subdivided (n=10) for final irrigation (NaOCl, EDTA, chitosan) and filled. Three dentin slices were obtained from each root third. The first slice of each third was selected for BS evaluation, and the failure mode was determined by stereomicroscopy. SEM analysis of the sealer-dentin interface was performed in the remaining slices. Two-way ANOVA and Tukey's tests (α=0.05) were used. Lower BS (P<0.0001) was obtained after irradiation (2.07±0.79 MPa), regardless of the final irrigation solution used. The NaOCl group (P<0.001) had the lowest BS in the irradiated (1.68±0.72) and non-irradiated (2.39±0.89) groups, whereas the EDTA (irradiated: 2.14±0.77 and non-irradiated: 3.92±1.54) and chitosan (irradiated: 2.37±0.73 and non-irradiated: 3.51±1.47) groups demonstrated a higher BS (P<0.05). The highest values were observed in the coronal third (3.17±1.38) when compared to the middle (2.74±1.36) and apical ones (2.09±0.97)(P<0.0001). There were more cohesive failures and more gaps in irradiated specimens, regardless of the final solution. The present study showed that radiation was associated with a decrease in BS, regardless of the final solution used, whereas chitosan increased BS in teeth subjected to radiation therapy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Root Canal Filling Materials/radiation effects , Root Canal Irrigants/radiation effects , Dental Bonding/methods , Dentin/drug effects , Dentin/radiation effects , Epoxy Resins/radiation effects , Root Canal Filling Materials/chemistry , Root Canal Irrigants/chemistry , Sodium Hypochlorite/chemistry , Surface Properties/drug effects , Surface Properties/radiation effects , Tooth Root/drug effects , Tooth Root/radiation effects , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Reproducibility of Results , Analysis of Variance , Edetic Acid/chemistry , Statistics, Nonparametric , Dental Restoration Failure , Chitosan/chemistry , Epoxy Resins/chemistry , Head and Neck Neoplasms/radiotherapy
2.
Braz. oral res ; 26(4): 323-329, July-Aug. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-640717

ABSTRACT

Dentin wall structural changes caused by 810-nm-diode laser irradiation can influence the sealing ability of endodontic sealers. The objective of this study was to evaluate the apical leakage of AH Plus and RealSeal resin-based sealers with and without prior diode laser irradiation. Fifty-two single-rooted mandibular premolars were prepared and divided into 4 groups, according to the endodontic sealer used and the use or non-use of laser irradiation. The protocol for laser irradiation was 2.5W, continuous wave in scanning mode, with 4 exposures per tooth. After sample preparation, apical leakage of 50% ammoniacal silver nitrate impregnation was analyzed. When the teeth were not exposed to irradiation, the RealSeal sealer achieved the highest scores, showing the least leakage, with significant differences at the 5% level (Kruskal-Wallis test, p = 0.0004), compared with AH Plus. When the teeth were exposed to the 810-nm-diode laser irradiation, the sealing ability of AH Plus sealer was improved (p = 0282). In the RealSeal groups, the intracanal laser irradiation did not interfere with the leakage index, showing similar results in the GRS and GRSd groups (p = 0.1009).


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Leakage , Lasers, Semiconductor , Root Canal Filling Materials/radiation effects , Dentin/chemistry , Dentin/radiation effects , Epoxy Resins/chemistry , Epoxy Resins/radiation effects , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Random Allocation , Root Canal Filling Materials/chemistry , Root Canal Obturation/methods , Statistics, Nonparametric , Surface Properties
3.
Bauru; s.n; 2008. 143 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-522629

ABSTRACT

Investigou-se o efeito da radiopacidade de diferentes materiais obturadores sobre a sensibilidade, especificidade e confiabilidade da análise radiográfica de obturações endodônticas. Após determinação da radiopacidade dos materiais, um total de 80 dentes caninos tiveram seus canais radiculares preparados com a técnica clássica antes de serem divididos em 5 grupos cada qual a ser obturado com um dos cimentos obturadores estudados (AH Plus™, Endomèthasone®, Sealer 26, Acroseal e cimento não-radiopaco). Antes do preenchimento com a técnica de condensação lateral da guta-percha, em metade dos dentes de cada grupo, inseriu-se um fio de nylon radiolúcido (Ø 0.25 mm), ao longo do canal radicular para simular um defeito de obturação (n=8). Um total de 36 dentes molares superiores, depois de instrumentados, foram divididos em 3 grupos cada qual a ser obturado com um dos cimentos testados (AH Plus™, Acroseal e cimento não-radiopaco) (n=12). Antes da obturação com a mesma técnica utilizada nos caninos, um fio de 0.08 mm de espessura foi estendido no canal disto-vestibular de cada dente. Após a utilização de artifícios para simular a sobreposição dos tecidos humanos, os dentes obturados foram radiografados e as imagens periapicais analisadas por endodontistas e radiologistas quanto à presença de defeitos de preenchimento nas obturações. Após análise estatística empregando-se os testes exato de Fisher, Kappa e teste “t” (p<0.05). Observou-se menor sensibilidade no exame dos dentes anteriores obturados com os cimentos radiopacos, principalmente na avaliação dos radiologistas, e identificou-se maior especificidade para as obturações efetuadas com os cimentos Endomethasone® e Acroseal. No julgamento dos dentes posteriores, o cimento Acroseal proporcionou menor sensibilidade do que o AH Plus™ e houve menores valores de especificidade na avaliação dos endodontistas, embora sem diferenças entre os grupos de cimentos estudados. A confiabilidade mostrou-se maior para as obturações dos caninos realizadas com Endomethasone® e Sealer 26 e não se detectaram diferenças entre os grupos na avaliação das obturações dos molares. Concluiu-se que a radiopacidade dos cimentos influenciou na sensibilidade, especificidade e confiabilidade da análise radiográfica de obturações endodônticas, assim como a especialidade dos examinadores.


The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different radiopaque sealers in the sensitivity, specificity and realiability of radiographic root canal filling exam. After radiopacity distinction of root canal sealing materials, a total of 80 extracted single-rooted upper canines had their canals prepared with classic technique before being divided into 5 groups, each to be filled with one of the tested sealers (AH Plus™, Endomèthasone®, Sealer 26, Acroseal and non-radiopaque sealer). In half specimens a radiolucent nylon monofilament string (Ø 0.25 mm) positioned inside the root canal to simulate a radiolucent void before being filled with gutta percha lateral condensation (n=8). A total of 36 maxillary molars were divide into 3 groups, each to be filled with one of the tested sealers (AH Plus™, Acroseal and non-radiopaque sealer). Before being filled with lateral condensation technique, a Ø 0.08mm string was positioned alongside distobuccal root canal. After root canal filling, each tooth was strictly positioned in a device to simulate bone and soft tissue before being exposed to X rays. The resulting images were interpreted for presence of voids by radiologists and endodontists. The differences between groups were assessed using Fisher Exact, Cohen’s Kappa and “t” test (ρ>0.05). There were less sensitivity for all radiopaque sealers, specially for radiologists, and higher specificity when Endomethasone® and Acroseal were used to fill the upper canines. Root canal fillings performed in maxillary molars with Acrosel showed lower sensibility values than AH Plus™ mainly to endodontists, but no difference in specificity between groups. There were lower reliability than control group for canines filled with Endomethasone® and Sealer 26. The differences of reliability between groups were not statistically significant. It was concluded that radiopacity of sealers influenced on sensitivity, specificity and reliability of radiographic root canal filling exam, as well as the speciality of examiners.


Subject(s)
Materials Testing , Root Canal Filling Materials/analysis , Root Canal Filling Materials/radiation effects , Radiography, Dental, Digital/methods
4.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Bauru ; 7(1/2): 55-60, jan.-jun. 1999. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-271847

ABSTRACT

Radiopacidade é uma das propriedades físicas requeridas para os cimentos endodônticos pela qual se avalia o preenchimento do sistema de canais radiculares. Rotineiramente utiliza-se o fotodensitômetro para a leitura de densidades em filmes radiográficos. A finalidade deste trabalho foi utilizar o sistema de imagem digital DIGORA, para determinar a radiopacidade de cinco cimentos endodônticos. Confeccionou-se 12 corpos de prova de 1,5 mm de espessura e 5 de diâmetro dos cimentos com e sem cones de guta-percha, e três fragmentos de dentina, que foram radiografados no sensor do Digora em 3 aparelhos de raios x: Dabi 50kV/4mAs, Siemens 60kV/3mAs e Dabi 70kV/2mAs, a uma distância de 40 cm. Após a leitura da placa de imagem no escaner a laser, o software do Digora 5.1 determinou a radiopacidade das áreas padronizadas fornecendo a média e o desvio-padräo da densidade radiográfica (níveis de cinza). Com os valores obtidos, a ordem dos cimentos do mais radiopaco para o memos foi: Vidrion, N-Rickert, Sealer 26, Endomethasone e Sealapex. Nos cimentos Sealer 26, Endomethasone e Sealapex a adiçäo de guta-percha aumentou a radiopacidade (em torno de 12 por cento), enquanto que nos outros dois houve a diminuiçäo (em torno de 4 por cento). A densidade radiográfica com 50 kV foi mais alta que com 60 e 70 kV devido a menor discriminaçäo dos níveis de cinza nesta quilovoltagem


Subject(s)
Root Canal Filling Materials/classification , Root Canal Filling Materials/radiation effects , Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement/radiation effects , Glass Ionomer Cements/radiation effects , Contrast Media/chemistry , Endodontics , Calcium Hydroxide/radiation effects , Radiography, Dental, Digital/classification , Radiography, Dental, Digital/methods
5.
Odontol. mod ; 15(8): 30-8, set. 1988. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-138589

ABSTRACT

Com base no cimento de óxido de zinco e eugenol, no AH26 e em guta-perchas de uso endodôntico, determinou-se a radiopacidade desses materiais e de diversas substâncias capazes de servir como radiopacificadores de cimentos epóxicos para obturaçäo de canal radicular


Subject(s)
Root Canal Obturation/methods , Root Canal Filling Materials/radiation effects , Zinc Oxide-Eugenol Cement/radiation effects , Gutta-Percha/radiation effects
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